muslim population in russia 2021muslim population in russia 2021

Only the old men know it. km (6,323,482 sq. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a majority Muslim country with 96% of the population following Sunni Islam while a small minority follow Shiite branches. *, Relations between the Russian government and Muslim elements of the population have been marked by mistrust and suspicion. The entry for religion was included in the UK census in 2001. . Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. ; Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. Last modified on Mon 26 Oct 2020 00.37 EDT. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in . [43] Bashkirs had the military statute of 1874 applied to them. Those that remained loyal to Russia were settled into the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban' River. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. These likely undercounts and overcounts should be taken into consideration when looking at growth rates, particularly in the affected countries. Talgat Tadzhuddin was the Chief Mufti of Russia. Central mosque of Karachaevsk, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. [55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. [27] Muslim Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. Asia's population increased from 1.4 billion in 1950 to 4.7 billion in. In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. [65] Aslan Maskhadov's government was unable to rebuild the region or to prevent a number of warlords from taking effective control. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. ; Russia ranks number 9 in the list of countries (and dependencies . In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. In 1996 the Muslim population of Russia was estimated at 19 percent of all citizens professing belief in a religion. Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. In a poll released in July 2005 by the Pew Research Group, 84 percent of those surveyed said that they were concerned about the rise of Muslim extremism in their country and 72 percent said that they felt that Muslim immigrants wish to remain distinct from their society. Aside from a desire to evade criminal prosecution for opposing the invasion and fear of being conscripted after president Vladimir Putin's 21 September announcement of partial mobilization, those fleeing voiced reasons such as disagreement with the war, the uselessness and cruelty of the war, sympathy for Ukraine, disagreement with the political roots of the war with Ukraine, the rejection of killing, and an assessment that Russia is no longer the place for their family. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . [110] The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. by Daniel Pipes. [32][33] They were judged suitable for inundating opponents but not intense fighting. , 2000. United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. The Muslims in Tatarstan are majorly ethnic Muslims, who are direct descendants of the earliest Muslims in Russia, called the Volga Bulgars. Also radical and extremist streams of Islam started taking root, initially in western (upland) Dagestan. One migrant from the south told Newsweek, "When the police see our dark skin, they stop us and fine us for not having a residence permit. [17] Until the late 18th century, the Crimean Tatars maintained a massive slave-trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Ukraine over the period 15001700.[18]. [77], For centuries, the Tatars constituted the only Muslim ethnic group in European Russia, with Tatar language being the only language used in their mosques, a situation which saw rapid change over the course of the 20th century as a large number of Caucasian and Central Asian Muslims migrated to central Russian cities and began attending Tatar-speaking mosques, generating pressure on the imams of such mosques to begin using Russian. Yekaterinburg, the fourth-largest city in the country. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. Gavrilova N.S., Semyonova V.G., Dubrovina E., Evdokushkina G.N., Ivanova A.E., Gavrilov L.A. Russian Mortality Crisis and the Quality of Vital Statistics. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. . India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. The Muslim population, which stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the population, up from 4.9 percent before, Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on Tuesday. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). ", "Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Duma on Minorities", "Vladimir Putin's Supposed Speech to the Duma on Minorities and Sharia Law", "Comeback: How Islam Got Its Groove Back in Russia", "Do minorities have a place in Putin's Russia? The next most common responses were Hindu (1 million) and . Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. Islam in Tanzania is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. This wave continues into the present, with the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine leading to considerable Russian emigration associated with the invasion. Chechen and Azerbaijani street traders have had their goods and money seized and their kiosks bulldozed by Russian authorities. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). Most of them work in the construction, cleaning and in the household industries. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. Sufi rituals, practiced to give the Chechens spiritual strength to resist foreign oppression, became legendary among Russian troops fighting the Chechens during tsarist times. Prejudice towards dark-skinned from the Caucasus and southern Russia is common. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. Its estimated population in 2022 is 145,805,944 * equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. Analysis of excess deaths from official government demographic statistics, based on births and deaths and excluding migration, showed that Russia had its biggest ever annual population drop in peacetime, with the population declining by 997,000 between October 2020 and September 2021, which demographer Alexei Raksha interpreted as being primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin said at a forum hosted by the State Duma on Monday. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. [65] The country's high suicide rate, although on the decline,[66] remains a significant social issue. Given the demographic changes, Muslims will represent one third (the downward estimate) and half (the upward estimate) of the Russian population . [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . " Russia's Turning Muslim, Says Mufti " is the startling headline in the Times of London today. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. In August 2012, Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian emigration associated with the invasion, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, highest number of confirmed cases in the world, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer", "Russia Population 0 to 1800 Our World in Data", "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country", "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy", "Population density (people per sq. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. In: P. Uhlenberg (Editor), International Handbook of the Demography of Aging, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. . Many of the religious leaders were poorly trained and seemed more interested in politics than religion. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam regained a prestigious, legally recognized space in Russian politics. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. *, The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a medrese (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). [54], Russia spent 5.32% of its GDP on healthcare in 2018. E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire dmographique de la Russie. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. The struggle to delineate the respective powers of the federal and local governments in Russia also has influenced Russian relations with the Islamic community. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. [57] In 2019, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 73.2 years (68.2 years for males and 78.0 years for females),[58] and it had a very low infant mortality rate (5 per 1,000 live births). By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. In his 1985 analysis Mystics and Commissars, S. Enders Wimbush wrote: Members of Sufi brotherhoods were hunted as criminalsThey were accused of immutable hostility towards the Soviet regime or economic sabotage, banditsim, terrorism, and armed rebellion.. The faith was introduced by merchants visiting the Swahili coast, as it became connected to a larger maritime trade network dominated by Muslims.This would lead to local conversions and assimilations of . The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. Numerous callers to radio talk shows said all people from the Caucasus should be deported from Moscow. The nation of 1.4 . Rival Muslim groups accuse each other of being Wahhabis as a way of undermining them. Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. Since 1992 he has headed the central or combined Muslim Spiritual Directorate of all of Russia. [25], The Cossack Hetmanate recruited and incorporated Muslim Mishar Tatars. 14. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov, an official in Russias Orthodox Church, agreed with Gainutdins forecast and predicted that there won't be any Russians left in 2050.. to your sister when you were really talking about praying." [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . . . . The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. [66] This eventually led to the invasion of militants in Dagestan and the start of the Second Chechen War in 1999. [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. Encouraged by the Russian strategy of using the traditional Islamic structures and leaders against the Islamic extremists, there was a process of religious radicalisation in Chechnya and other Northern Caucasus regions. The United Kingdom has seen rapid growth in the Muslim population, according to a 10-yearly census carried out in 2021. [53][54][55][56], A chain e-mail spread a hoax speech attributed to Putin which called for tough assimilation policies on immigrants, no evidence of any such speech can be found in Russian media or Duma archives. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. There are currently 4 mosques in Moscow,[85] and 8,000 in the whole of Russia. According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half, said Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. (ed.). Sudan (39,585,777) Even though the nations on the list above have the most Muslims, several smaller countries have a greater concentration of Muslims than the larger ones. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. (922). Federal regions also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration. Islam has always been the second biggest religion in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow as it is now. ", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline, analysis shows", "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Russian Federation", "Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants? 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